MWC
QuadricepsBarbellIntermediate

Wide Stance Barbell Squat

Wide Stance Barbell Squat — starting positionWide Stance Barbell Squat — end position
Primary muscles
Quadriceps
Equipment
Barbell
Level
Intermediate
Type
Compound · Push

How to do the Wide Stance Barbell Squat

  1. 1

    This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.

  2. 2

    Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.

  3. 3

    Step away from the rack and position your legs using a wider-than-shoulder-width stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times as looking down will get you off balance, and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position.

  4. 4

    Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.

  5. 5

    Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.

  6. 6

    Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

How to program the Wide Stance Barbell Squat

Sets and reps

As a compound movement, the Wide Stance Barbell Squat responds well to heavier loading. For strength, work in the 3–5 sets of 4–8 reps range with 2–3 minutes of rest between sets. For muscle growth, 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps with 90 seconds of rest is the classic hypertrophy zone. Place it early in your session, when you're freshest, and leave 1–3 reps in reserve on most sets.

Progression

The Wide Stance Barbell Squat is rated intermediate. Earn the right to progress: only add load when every rep of every set moves with consistent technique. Video your sets or use a mirror to check positions, and use double progression (add reps to the top of your range, then add load and reset) rather than jumping weight.

Secondary muscles worked

CalvesGlutesHamstringsLower Back

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Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Wide Stance Barbell Squat work?

The Wide Stance Barbell Squat primarily targets the Quadriceps. It also recruits the Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back as supporting muscles.

What equipment do I need for the Wide Stance Barbell Squat?

You need Barbell. Difficulty level: Intermediate.

How many sets and reps of the Wide Stance Barbell Squat should I do?

For strength, do 3–5 sets of 4–8 reps with 2–3 minutes rest. For muscle growth, do 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps with about 90 seconds rest.

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